人工智能在公共卫生领域的出现要求运营道德,以促进负责任的使用
Gauthier Chassang1,2,3, Jérôme Béranger1,3, Emmanuelle Rial-Sebbag1,2,3
1CERPOP, Université de Toulouse, Inserm, UPS, 31000 Toulouse, France.
概括
公共卫生中的负责任的人工智能 (AI) 需要特定的伦理和法律框架. 基于风险的务实方法确保人工智能有利于公共卫生目标,同时保护个人和社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于公共卫生和医学.
- 现有的国际人工智能伦理准则需要从公共卫生角度进行评估.
- 人工智能发展需要与全球公共卫生目标保持一致.
研究的目的:
- 分析国际人工智能伦理准则 (联合国教科文组织,世卫组织,欧盟) 用于公共卫生应用.
- 倡导在公共卫生中使用人工智能的伦理和法律框架.
- 探索人工智能原则如何支持公共卫生目标.
主要方法:
- 对关键的国际人工智能伦理准则的分析.
- 人工智能在公共卫生和伦理方面的文献综述.
- 应用一个务实的,基于风险的方法.
主要成果:
- 伦理AI原则与以人为中心的创新,透明度,问责制,公平,隐私和稳健性等公共卫生目标保持一致.
- 基于风险的方法对于在公共卫生中负责任地实施人工智能至关重要.
- 人工智能可以在公共卫生中协调个人和集体的伦理考虑.
结论:
- 具体的法律框架和跨学科合作对于公共卫生中的负责任人工智能至关重要.
- 未来的前景包括增强数据基础设施,利益相关方参与,公众教育和国际协调.
- 建议在数字应用程序中提供综合,透明的公共卫生功能.
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