工程综合护理扩展和创新:借鉴护理领导力
Kathleen R Delaney1, Margaret R Emerson2, Victoria Soltis-Jarrett3
1College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60201, USA.
概括
精神病心理健康护士从业人员 (PMHNPs) 正在为服务不足的人群扩大综合行为健康护理 (IBH). 护士领导的模型解决了挑战,改善了在初级保健机构内获得心理健康服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 整合初级保健的整合.
背景情况:
- 综合行为健康保健 (IBH) 解决了美国尚未满足的心理健康需求.
- 协作护理模式 (CoCM) 整合了身体,精神和物质使用障碍护理.
- 缺乏精神病学顾问阻碍了弱势群体的IBH发展.
研究的目的:
- 讨论护士领导的IBH模型.
- 探索实施的挑战和战略.
- 提出PMHNP领导的IBH扩张的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对八种由护士领导的IBH模型的审查.
- 对实施挑战的分析.
- 确定应对挑战的战略.
主要成果:
- 越来越多的PMHNP在CoCM团队中担任精神病学顾问.
- 八个由护士领导的IBH模型表明,服务不足的人群的IBH扩展.
- 确定了克服实施挑战的战略.
结论:
- 护士领导可以增强和扩展IBH,特别是在服务不足的群体.
- 优化团队利用,结果测量和基于团队的有效性措施是关键.
- 由PMHNP主导的举措可以加速IBH的扩张.
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