定义困境:残疾的定义如何塑造社会参与的统计数据
Judith Baart1, Willem Elbers2, Alice Schippers1
1Care Ethics, Disability Studies in Nederland, University of Humanistic Studies, 3512 HD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
概括
不同的残疾措施对残疾人的参与数据产生重大影响. 选择正确的措施对于准确的监测和有效的干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 准确的残疾数据对于监测包容性和改善残疾人的健康结果至关重要.
- 不同的残疾定义可能导致在识别个人和衡量他们的参与方面存在不一致.
- 了解不同残疾措施的影响对于有效的政策和干预设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查三个不同的残疾措施如何影响残疾人的参与水平.
- 评估不同残疾评估工具与参与关键生活领域之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对伊斯坦布尔叙利亚难民的基于人口的调查数据的分析.
- 利用华盛顿集团增强的残疾问题和两项问题感知活动限制.
- 在不同测量方法中比较残疾患病率和参与率.
主要成果:
- 根据使用的衡量标准,残疾人患病率从13.5%到22.4%不等.
- 根据所采取的措施,被认定为残疾人群体的组成发生了重大变化.
- 参与有偿工作,教育和伙伴关系在残疾措施中存在差异,有偿工作范围从26%到38%.
结论:
- 选择残疾措施极大地影响了残疾人的识别和他们报告的参与.
- 对残疾措施的明确定义和仔细选择对于研究,干预和政策制定至关重要.
- 不一致的测量方法可能导致在理解和解决残疾人的需求方面存在差异.
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