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非正规市场的食品安全:知识和态度如何影响纳米比亚的供应商实践
Winnie L N Sheehama1, Tanusha Singh1
1Department of Environmental Health, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2038, Gauteng, South Africa.
概括
在纳米比亚的食品处理者.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 非正式市场对于撒哈拉以南非洲地区的粮食获取和生计至关重要.
- 这些市场对食品安全的监管不佳,造成了严重的公共卫生风险.
- 在纳米比亚,对街头食品的依赖正在增加,但食品处理知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查纳米比亚北部Oshakati小型市场的食品处理人员的食品安全知识,态度和做法.
- 为环境卫生从业者和政策制定者提供数据,以加强食品安全措施.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及103名食品处理人员的横截面研究.
- 自主管理的问卷评估了社会人口统计数据,食品安全知识,态度和实践.
- 数据分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 大多数处理者都是女性,年龄在30-49岁之间,接受过小学教育;只有15.5%接受过正式的食品安全培训.
- 平均知识得分为64.7%,平均实践得分为58.2%.
- 态度主要是负面的 (60.2%),尽管人们高度认识到洗手的重要性. 糟糕的做法包括低使用防护服和不充分的卫生. 知识与实践正相关 (r=0.745,p<0.01),而态度则负相关 (r=-0.745,p<0.01). 年龄对知识有负面影响,而工作经验对知识和实践有积极预测.
结论:
- 奥沙卡蒂非正式市场的食品处理人员表现出适度的知识,但不理想的做法和负面态度.
- 有限的培训和教育被确定为关键的贡献因素.
- 迫切需要有针对性的食品安全培训和监管执法,以减轻纳米比亚非正式食品部门的食物传播疾病风险.
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