非声学因素对中国社区对噪声反应的影响:系统性审查
Wenkai Wang1, Hui Ma1, Chao Wang1
1School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Weijin Road 92, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China.
概括
非声学因素显著影响中国居民的噪音烦,但需要更多的研究来了解独特的文化影响和相互作用,以便制定更好的噪音政策. 这项研究审查了42篇关于中国噪音污染的文章.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 噪音污染是中国的一个主要的环境问题.
- 了解影响噪声烦的非声学因素对中国社会和文化至关重要.
- 在中国,对这些因素的现有研究是有限的,需要进行系统的调查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对影响中国居民对噪音反应的非声学因素的现有文献进行定性分析.
- 为了确定模式,并澄清各种非声学因素对社区噪音烦的影响.
- 突出研究缺口和需要进一步进行定量研究和机制性探索.
主要方法:
- 对来自 CNKI,WanFang,WoS Core Collection 和 Scopus 数据库的文章进行系统的文献综述 (截至 2024 年 12 月).
- 对42个选定的文章进行了定性分析.
- 对非声学因素对中国居民对噪音社区反应的影响模式的总结.
主要成果:
- 确定了非声学因素 (如噪声敏感性,对噪声源的态度,健康状况,感知生活环境质量和教育水平) 对中国居民对噪声反应的显著影响.
- 对于剩余的因素和独特的影响,需要进一步进行定量分析.
- 非声学因素之间的相互作用以及非声学因素与声音源类型之间的相互作用需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 与国际研究相比,中国对非声学因素的研究量有限,分布不均.
- 目前的研究不足以进行详细的机械探索或强大的定量分析.
- 需要更多的研究来支持中国未来噪音政策和国家标准的合理化.
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