波兰版饮食评估工具-10问卷的验证和可靠性
Barbara Jamroz1, Magdalena Milewska2, Aleksandra Ostrowska3
1Clinical Department of Otolaryngology, National Medical Institute of the Interior and Administration, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Nutrients
|April 26, 2025
概括
经过验证的波兰饮食评估工具-10 (EAT-10PL) 有效地识别了患有食不适症的患者. 这种可靠的查工具与其他措施有很强的相关性,为波兰语人口的早期检测提供了宝贵的资源.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 早期识别食障碍对于患者的管理至关重要.
- 波兰语中没有经过验证的功能障碍查问卷用于多学科使用.
- 饮食评估工具-10 (EAT-10) 是一种广泛使用的饮食失调查工具.
研究的目的:
- 为波兰语 (EAT-10PL) 验证和调整EAT-10问卷.
- 评估EAT-10PL在波兰人口中的可靠性和有效性.
- 确定EAT-10PL在识别患有失消症的患者中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 前向后向翻译EAT-10的波兰语.
- 给109名失足症患者和24名对照组服用EAT-10PL.
- 对VAS和FEES的内部一致性,单维性,测试重试可靠性和外部有效性的评估.
主要成果:
- EAT-10PL显示出出色的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.958) 和单维性.
- 在EAT-10PL和视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) (rs = 0.94) 之间发现了强烈的相关性.
- 灵敏度为79.5%,特异性为60.0%,截止值为≥3;以EAT-10PL≥6和PAS≥2.0获得最佳结果 (灵敏度为79.5%,特异性为70.0%).
结论:
- 波兰的EAT-10 (EAT-10PL) 是一个有效和可靠的自我管理工具,用于识别患有食障碍的患者.
- 截止分数EAT-10PL≥3表明异常,尽管对于患有失消症和慢性咳的患者需要进一步研究.
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