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建筑环境如何塑造儿童的微生物组:系统性审查

Rozalynne Samira¹, Muntazar Monsur², Nazia Afrin Trina²

¹Department of Plant and Soil Science, Institute of Genomics for Crop Abiotic Tolerance (IGCAST), Texas Tech University, 1006 Canton Ave, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.

|April 26, 2025

概括

建筑环境对儿童的微生物群健康有重大影响. 加强绿色空间和整合设计干预措施可以培养更健康的微生物组,促进儿童的整体福祉.

科学领域:

环境健康环境健康
微生物组研究微生物组研究
儿童发展儿童发展

背景情况:

建筑环境包括影响健康的物理和社会因素.
儿童微生物组的发展对于长期健康结果至关重要.
了解建筑环境和微生物群之间的相互作用对于公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查关于建筑环境元素如何影响儿童微生物组的经验研究结果.
识别研究缺口,强调跨学科方法的必要性.
探索建筑环境设计与儿童微生物组相关健康之间的联系.

主要方法:

在多个数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
对42项选定的研究进行系统审查和分析.
检查建筑环境因素,微生物组方面以及儿童健康结果.

主要成果:

很大一部分 (38%) 的研究集中在儿童接触自然及其对微生物群的有益影响上.
确定了在将特定的建筑环境设计特征与微生物组结果和儿童健康联系起来方面存在重大研究缺口.
研究结果表明,通过设计干预措施改善建筑环境质量可以积极影响儿童的微生物群.

结论:

在建筑环境中的干预可以促进儿童更健康的微生物组.
需要跨学科的研究,整合微生物组科学和建筑环境设计.
需要采取政策举措,以利用建筑环境设计改善儿童健康和福祉.

关键词:

建筑环境建筑环境孩子们的孩子们的孩子们的孩子们.设计设计设计设计身体健康和福祉.代谢产物的代谢产物微生物组是一个微生物组.

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