在密集型和半密集型系统中开发鸟福利评估协议 (OWAP)
Annalisa Previti1, Diego Antonio Sicuso1, Vito Biondi1
1Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Veterinary sciences
|April 26, 2025
概括
开发了一项新的鸟福利评估协议 (OWAP),以评估各种养殖系统中的鸟福利. 该协议提供了一种可行且时间效率高的方法,用于评估鸟福利标准.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 畜牧业管理 畜牧业管理
- 鸟类养殖 鸟类养殖
背景情况:
- 越来越多的消费者对动物友好产品的需求需要提高牲畜福利标准.
- 现有的福利评估协议涵盖牛犊,猪和家禽等物种,但不包括鸟.
- 鸟是重要的农场动物,但缺乏标准化福利评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个可行和时间效率高的鸟福利评估协议 (OWAP).
- 在密集型和半密集型系统中创建一个标准化方法来评估鸟福利.
- 建立评估鸟福利的客观标准.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种结合基于动物 (生理,行为,外观),基于资源和基于管理的措施的协议.
- 包括41个非侵入性指标:14个基于动物,12个基于资源和15个基于管理.
- 用于每个参数的分级评分系统,汇总以确定整体福利状况.
主要成果:
- 鸟福利评估议定书 (OWAP) 包含41项相关,可靠和可行的措施.
- 建立了一个分数系统,共计95分 (31个直接,64个间接).
- 定义了将福利分类为不可接受 (<32),次优 (32-63) 或最佳 (>63) 的值.
结论:
- OWAP提供了一种系统和客观的方法来评估鸟的福利.
- 本议定书适用于在密集和半密集养殖条件下的鸟.
- 该OWAP解决了鸟动物福利评估中的一个关键差距.
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