在农业食品部门整合智能信息系统的挑战和解决方案方向
Emmanuel Ahoa1, Ayalew Kassahun1, Cor Verdouw1,2
1Information Technology Group, Wageningen University and Research, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
集成孤立的智能农业信息系统 (IS) 对数据驱动农业至关重要. 本综述概述了数字技术,整合方法和挑战,为增强互操作性和可持续食品生产提供解决方案.
科学领域:
- 农业信息学 农业信息学
- 信息系统集成 信息系统集成
- 农业的数字化转型
背景情况:
- 智能农业依赖于多样化,通常是孤立的信息系统 (IS),如物联网,传感器和农场管理系统.
- 将这些不同的IS集成到连接的系统中,对于最大限度地发挥它们的影响至关重要,但也带来了重大挑战.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于具体的整合方面,缺乏对各种维度的整体观点.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关智能农业信息系统集成的科学文献.
- 提供关于数字技术,整合水平,类型,障碍和解决方案的全面概述.
- 解决了解农业IS整合多面性质的差距.
主要方法:
- 74篇科学论文的系统文献审查.
- 分析数字技术,整合方法,障碍和解决方案.
- 将整合挑战分类为组织,技术和数据治理方面.
主要成果:
- 点对点和基于云的集成是占主导地位的方法,对企业服务总线,集线器和语音和语义网络产生了兴趣.
- 在组织,技术和数据治理领域确定了27个整合挑战.
- 区块链,数据空间,人工智能,边缘计算,微服务和SOA都被强调为数据治理和互操作性的解决方案.
结论:
- 有效的IS集成是释放数据驱动智能农业潜力的关键.
- 解决已确定的组织,技术和数据治理挑战对于成功的整合至关重要.
- 利用先进技术可以显著提高互操作性,从而增加粮食生产,减缓气候变化和优化资源使用.
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