使用开关光束天线和单通道接收器估计无人机的到达角度
1Department of Electrical Engineering, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的方法,用于估计使用单个接收器和开关光束天线的无人机信号的到达角度 (AoA). 该系统实现了精确的无人机跟踪,平均误差低于5°,从而实现了低成本的反无人机解决方案.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 无人机监视和安全问题越来越令人担忧.
- 准确跟踪无人机信号对于有效的对策至关重要.
- 现有的方法通常需要复杂的多天线阵列或同步.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个具有成本效益的单个接收器系统,用于估计OFDM无人机信号的到达角度 (AoA).
- 为了使用宽带和爆发信号特征实现精确的无人机定位.
- 为小型和便携式反无人机系统提供基础.
主要方法:
- 采用六个循环排列的定向天线,通过射频开关控制,用于时间分割功率测量.
- 将天线功率测量和光束模式合成向量形式.
- 从合成向量的方向确定AoA.
主要成果:
- 使用DJI Phantom 4 Pro视频信号 (10 MHz带宽) 进行实验验证.
- 实现了稳定的到达角估计,平均误差小于5度.
- 在没有接收器同步的情况下证明了成功的AoA估计.
结论:
- 拟议的单接收器,交换束天线系统有效地估计无人机信号AoA.
- 该方法为反无人机应用提供了低成本,紧,便携式的解决方案.
- 这项技术有助于增强无人机检测和跟踪能力.
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