与实验室测量相比,使用Apple Watch Series 6测量的心率变量的有效性
Lauren Bonneval1, David Wing2, Sydney Sharp2,3
1San Diego General Preventive Medicine Residency, Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 26, 2025
概括
与心电图相比,Apple Watch Series 6可以准确地测量心率变化 (HRV),R-R间隔和每分钟跳动 (BPM). 需要进一步的研究来探索其对心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险监测的潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 可穿戴技术验证的验证
背景情况:
- 心率变化 (HRV) 是自主神经系统功能和心血管健康的关键指标.
- 像Apple Watch这样的可穿戴设备为生理监测提供了方便的方法.
- 将消费级设备与既有医疗设备进行验证对于可靠的健康数据至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估Apple Watch Series 6测量心率变化 (HRV) 的测试有效性.
- 为了将Apple Watch的HRV测量与参考标准进行比较,使用Biopac 3导电心电图 (ECG).
- 为了评估Apple Watch在各种生理条件下的准确性和精度.
主要方法:
- 在实验室研究中招募了78名健康成年人 (20-75岁).
- 在休息,谈话和看电影条件下使用Apple Watch和Biopac ECG进行同步HRV测量.
- 采用布兰德-阿尔特曼分析测试有效性和林的一致性相关系数的精度和准确性.
主要成果:
- 果手表和心电图之间的最高一致性发生在休息条件下.
- 对于R-R间隔和每分钟拍数 (BPM) 的近乎完美的一致性,平均绝对百分比误差 (MAPE) 在静态状态下为1.15%.
- 对休息时N-N间隔的适度同意 (MAPE为31.31%).
结论:
- 果手表系列6在健康成年人中测量R-R间隔和BPM的有效性很高.
- 该设备显示了广泛HRV监控的潜力.
- 需要进一步调查以确定果手表在心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险监测中的实用性.
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