为老年成人患者出院后的自我护理实施护士主导信息系统的障碍和促进因素:一项探索性顺序混合方法研究
Dorothy Yingxuan Wang1, Eliza Lai-Yi Wong1,2, Annie Wai-Ling Cheung1,2
1JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了影响护士电子健康记录 (EHR) 系统实施的因素. 成功采用EHR的关键决定因素包括知识,意图和目标设定,这对于改善数字卫生技术整合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 数字健康技术的实施数字健康技术的实施
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 系统对于现代医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 成功实施基于EHR的信息系统对于改善患者护理和运营效率至关重要.
- 了解护士对实施决定因素的看法对于优化EHR采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响基于电子健康记录 (EHR) 的信息系统实施的决定因素.
- 通过使用理论领域框架 (TDF) 评估这些决定因素与实现忠实性之间的关联.
- 从护士的角度确定影响成功实施EHR的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种探索性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 第一阶段涉及与53名护士进行半结构面试,以探索影响EHR实施的TDF领域.
- 第二阶段使用了对482名护士的横截面调查,并使用通用线性回归模型进行分析,以确定重要的TDF领域.
主要成果:
- 定性访谈确定了13个TDF领域影响EHR实施,包括技术特征,知识,态度和沟通.
- 定量分析揭示了九个与实施忠诚相关的领域:知识,技能,角色身份,对后果的信念,对能力的信念,意图,目标,记忆/决策过程和环境背景.
- 护士的使用模式表明采用不同,70%使用打印表格,34%提供一致的口头教育.
结论:
- 结果证实了数字健康技术实施的既定决定因素,如知识,能力,感知有效性,意图和环境背景.
- 目标设定成为成功实施EHR的关键,突出因素.
- 这些见解可以指导执业护士实施类似的护士主导的信息系统,并支持在急症后护理环境中基于证据的决策.
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