香港COVID-19期间年轻人的社会撤退意图:三波纵向研究
Tim M H Li1, Shimin Zhu2, Paul W C Wong3
1Department of Psychiatry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Journal of psychiatric research
|April 26, 2025
概括
由于COVID-19的封锁,增加了年轻人的社会疏远. 孤独感和对COVID-19的绝望感是关键因素,而学校和家庭的支持提供了防止长期社会退缩的保护.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,全球物理距离措施和封锁可能使长期的社会退缩正常化或触发,特别是在青少年中.
- 希基科莫里 (Hikikomori) 或极端的社会退缩是一个越来越令人担忧的问题,与与大流行相关的压力因素的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19相关的心理,家庭和学校因素,与在香港半封锁期间的年轻人与社会退出意图相关.
- 为了确定持续社会退出意图的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 在2020年6月至2021年6月期间,香港对632名年轻人 (10-20岁) 进行了三波纵向调查.
- 混合效应的物流回归分析被用来检查各种因素与社会退出意图之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 39.40%的受访者在后续检查中表示有退休的意图.
- 孤独,在家工作的母亲和COVID-19在基线上的绝望预测了持续的社会退出意图.
- 父亲在家工作,更好的学校联系,以及第二波的积极家庭环境与减少社会退出意图有关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19后的时代,对年轻人来说,早期识别心理困扰,特别是孤独和社会退出意图,至关重要.
- 干预措施应解决心理健康问题,并考虑家庭和学校环境因素,以减轻社会退缩.
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