儿科患者的组织扩张:一个23年的单一机构经验
Isabel A Ryan1, Mattia A Mahmoud1, Philip D Tolley1
1Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Oral Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
概括
儿科组织扩张对于重建是有效的,但存在风险. 重复扩张,合并双胞胎病例和伤口重建预测并发症,而早期安置可能会增加扩张率.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
背景情况:
- 组织扩张广泛用于儿科软组织重建.
- 儿童组织扩张的利用和结果各不相同.
- 描述23年来机构使用的特点对于理解结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析23年来儿童患者使用组织扩展剂的情况.
- 通过解剖位置,指示和重复扩展来分层临床结果.
- 为了确定并发症和过早解剖的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对接受组织扩展器安置 (2001-2024) 的儿科患者的回顾性审查.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,操作细节和结果.
- 单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析了并发症和解释的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 分析了使用519种组织扩展剂的211名患者.
- 先天性,痕和骨是常见的迹象.
- 成功的重建是93.4%;并发症发生在24.5%,其中16%需要过早解剖.
结论:
- 儿科组织扩张是有效的,但涉及患者和家庭的风险.
- 重复扩张,联合双胞胎的使用和伤口重建增加了并发症的风险.
- 在3.5岁之前安置可能会增加过早爆炸的可能性.
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