使用参与性过程来实施CRPD条款,以实现生活质量成果
M Lombardi1, C Claes1, H Vandenbussche2
1HOGENT University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Belgium; University of Ghent, Belgium.
Research in developmental disabilities
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究为联合国残疾人权利公约 (CRPD) 提供了支持,以改善生活质量 (QOL) 的结果. 一个国际专家小组就85个CRPD实施支持策略达成共识.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 生活质量 (QOL) 框架对于评估政策影响至关重要,包括联合国残疾人权利公约 (CRPD).
- 实施CRPD需要对支持进行操作定义,以实现残疾人希望的质量生活成果.
- 现有的框架可能缺乏针对CRPD实施的具体,情境敏感的战略.
研究的目的:
- 制定实施CRPD的支持的操作定义,重点是实现质量生活成果.
- 确定和定义与CRPD每个项目相关的具体支持策略.
- 评估这些支持策略在不同环境中对残疾人的可出口性.
主要方法:
- 采用参与式的过程来定义CRPD实施的支持.
- 进行了一项国际Delphi研究,涉及来自17个国家的93名专家.
- 一个多轮的共识建设过程被用来将CRPD项目与特定的支持策略结合起来.
主要成果:
- 在85个CRPD项目与支持要素和相关策略的配对上达成共识.
- 对于已确定的支持策略,达成75%的协议门已经达成.
- 该研究通过开发评估工具和建议策略,使CRPD变得可操作.
结论:
- 开发的操作定义为实施CRPD提供了一个框架,以提高QOL结果.
- 确定的支持策略为政策和实践提供了实际指导.
- 这项工作示范了QOL框架的应用,以实现有效的政策实施和评估.
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