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杂动物和马匹中毒:一篇综述

Ana Lívia Vasconcelos de Sousa¹, Franklin Riet-Correa², Márcio Botelho de Castro¹

¹Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Animais, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Distrito Federal, Brazil; Laboratório de Patologia e Perícia Veterinária, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Distrito Federal, Brazil.

Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology

|April 26, 2025

概括

牛肉中毒可能会导致化物或酸盐的急性毒性在动物和慢性神经问题在马. 预防包括仔细管理牧场,避免种植年轻的.

科学领域:

兽医毒理学兽医毒理学
动物科学动物科学
农业科学农业科学

背景情况:

自19世纪以来,子中毒已经造成牲畜的经济损失.
中毒表现为急性 (化物/酸盐) 或慢性 (神经综合征).
具体的综合征包括马的囊炎-衰退和反动物的先天性形.

研究的目的:

审查牛肉中毒的病史,流行病学,临床症状,病理学,致病性,治疗,控制和预防.
阐明急性和慢性毒性的机制.
为了识别中毒病原和原效应的知识差距.

主要方法:

关于牛肉中毒的历史和当前研究的文献综述.
综合流行病学数据,临床观察和病理发现.
对治疗和控制策略的分析.

主要成果:

杂动物的急性中毒与化物 (HCN) 或酸盐/酸盐有关,通常发生在干旱和降雨后.
马的慢性中毒包括囊炎-衰竭综合征.
先天性关节炎和轴心病发生在牧草芽的反动物中.

结论:

急性中毒主要是由于化物阻断呼吸链.
慢性病变的致病性和化物致病性作用需要进一步研究.
预防包括避免年轻的,饮食调整,以及谨慎管理重新生长.

关键词:

关节位是关节位.原性糖化物原性糖化物囊炎-缺氧综合征是什么水酸是一种酸.亚酸盐是一种酸盐.

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