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聊天GPT可以为口腔免疫疗法提供父母教育吗?
Jana Abi Rafeh1, Diana Toscano Rivero1, Bruce D Mazer2
1Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Division of Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
聊天GPT可以为接受口服免疫疗法 (OIT) 的孩子的父母提供可理解的答案. 虽然总体上是积极的,但医疗保健从业者指出,它作为治疗食物过敏的教育工具的使用存在局限性.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 口服免疫疗法 (OIT) 显示出对食物过敏治疗的希望,但缺乏标准化的实践和父母可用的资源.
- 父母面临的挑战是OIT的方法,安全问题和教育材料.
- 像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能提供了类似人类对话和信息传播的潜力,但其在OIT教育中的有效性尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT的准确性和实用性,作为父母在OIT管理孩子的自我指导教育资源.
- 评估ChatGPT生成的关于OIT的常见家长查询的响应质量.
主要方法:
- 关于OIT的14个常见父问题被输入到ChatGPT版本3.5.5中.
- 响应被分类 (基本,高级,医疗) 并由过敏免疫学从业者评分.
- 使用已知的工具分析了答案的可读性,可理解性和可重现性.
主要成果:
- 实践者对ChatGPT响应的评分很高,在各类别中平均为7.8-8.6.
- 答案的可读性得分很低,这表明阅读水平很高.
- 可理解性在73%-84%之间,可复制性在83%-93%之间.
结论:
- 聊天GPT为患者关于OIT的问题提供了可理解和全面的答案.
- 医疗保健从业者普遍认为ChatGPT是积极的,但强调了其在OIT教育中使用的重大局限性.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善人工智能工具,以便在食品过敏管理方面提供准确和可访问的患者教育.
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