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两种营养查工具在住院儿童和青少年癌症的内部验证
Isabela Barroso Paixão1, Beatriz Pereira de Carvalho2, Luana Dalbem Murad3
1Dietitian. Multiprofessional Residency Program in Oncology of the National Cancer Institute (INCA), Pr. da Cruz Vermelha, 23 - Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20230-130, Brazil.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|April 26, 2025
概括
儿童癌症营养查工具 (SCAN) 准确地识别了儿童癌症患者的营养风险. 查工具对营养状况和生长风险 (STRONGKids) 工具显示与炎症有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 癌症患者的营养不良与治疗结果不佳,住院时间延长和生存率降低有关.
- 准确的营养评估对于改善儿科癌症患者的预后至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估两个营养查工具的内部有效性:儿童癌症营养查工具 (SCAN) 和营养状况和生长风险查工具 (STRONGKids).
- 评估SCAN和STRONGKids的预测准确性,以确定住院儿科癌症患者的营养风险.
主要方法:
- 一项追溯观察性研究,涉及111名住院的儿科癌症患者.
- 验证SCAN和STRONGKids针对ANPED的有效性 癌症是一种专门的营养评估工具.
- 预测值的分析,协议,营养状况,人体测量,生化标志物和停留时间的长度.
主要成果:
- 扫描确定75.7%的患者有营养风险,而STRONGKids确定34.2%为高风险.
- 被确定为营养风险患者的身体组成和人体指数较差.
- 营养风险与瘦肉量和脂肪组织的减少有关;STRONGKids将风险与C反应蛋白联系起来,而SCAN则将其与停留时间联系起来.
结论:
- 在儿童癌症患者的营养查中,SCAN工具表现出很好的精度.
- 在这个人群中,STRONGKids工具与炎症标志物有关.
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