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心理健康治疗提供者对强迫症和PTSD的误解
Caitlin M Pinciotti1, Gabriella T Ponzini2, Gianna M Colombo1
1Baylor College of Medicine.
心理健康提供者对治疗强迫症 (OCD) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 一起持有误解. 强迫症和创伤后应激障碍的专家表明,特定的偏见会影响患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康治疗 心理健康治疗
背景情况:
- 强迫症 (OCD) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 分享重叠的症状,需要量身定制的认知行为治疗 (CBT).
- 伴随性强迫症和PTSD存在独特的临床挑战,需要细微的评估,概念化和治疗策略.
- 治疗提供者可能对同时出现的强迫症和PTSD存在误解,这可能会阻碍有效的患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理健康提供者之间的误解与不同专业的关于同时发生的强迫症和PTSD.
- 识别特定类型的误解及其在不同服务提供者群体中的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 一项研究调查了146名主要以CBT为导向的治疗提供者,包括全科医生,PTSD专家,OCD专家和OCD/PTSD专家.
- 探索性因子分析被用来将误解分类为主题:焦虑,差异诊断,灵活性,强迫症是创伤,创伤误解和分割.
主要成果:
- 强迫症专家最常支持误解,特别是关于焦虑和低估强迫症患者中创伤/PTSD患病率的误解.
- 创伤后应激障碍专家更容易为强迫症恐惧提供安慰.
- 强迫症/PTSD专家倾向于将严格的差异诊断标准应用于侵入性思想和安全行为.
结论:
- 强迫症和PTSD的专业培训可能会无意中导致误解,影响并发性疾病的综合治疗.
- 解决这些提供者误解对于改善对患有强迫症和创伤后应激障碍并发症的个人的评估和治疗至关重要.
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