感恩干预减少了青少年的网络攻击:性别和倾向的影响
Tomaszek Katarzyna1, Muchacka-Cymerman Agnieszka2
1Rzeszow University, Kraków, Poland.
Scientific reports
|April 26, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,感恩干预减少了青少年的网络攻击,女孩和那些感恩程度较低的人受益最多. 然而,一些形式的侵略性在学生中增加了中等感恩水平.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
背景情况:
- 网络攻击是青少年日益关注的问题,与不适应和心理健康问题有关.
- 感恩干预正在被探索为减轻负面在线行为的潜在方法.
- 了解个人差异,如性别和感恩倾向,对于干预的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于课堂的感恩干预对波兰青少年网络攻击的影响.
- 检查性别和先前存在的感恩倾向如何调节干预的有效性.
- 识别受感恩干预影响的特定类型的网络攻击.
主要方法:
- 与548名波兰青少年进行了为期七天的课堂感恩干预.
- 参与者被分为一个实验组 (149) 和一个控制组 (399).
- 用网络攻击类型问卷 (CATQ) 和感恩问卷来衡量网络攻击和感恩程度.
主要成果:
- 感恩干预显著减少了整体的网络攻击,特别是厌恶的受控类型.
- 与男孩相比,女孩对感恩干预的积极反应更大.
- 感恩度较低的青少年在网络攻击性方面经历了最实质性的下降,而中等水平的青少年则表现出胃口冲动和控制的攻击性增加.
结论:
- 性别和感恩倾向是影响感恩干预措施在减少青少年网络攻击方面的有效性的重要因素.
- 这种干预措施有望减少某些类型的网络攻击,但需要根据个体差异进行细微的应用.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善感恩干预措施,以解决各种反应,并防止无意增加的侵略性.
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