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健康素养和影响因素的模式因年龄而异:一个横截面研究
Da Hae Kwon1,2, Young Dae Kwon3,4
1Department of Public Health, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, 06591, Korea.
BMC public health
|April 26, 2025
概括
随着年龄的增长,健康素养下降,老年人得分最低. 影响健康素养的因素因年龄而异,需要针对不同群体量身定制的干预措施来改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 有效的健康素养对于患者提供者沟通,遵守医疗建议和成功的健康管理至关重要.
- 现有的关于健康素养的研究往往缺乏对所有年龄人口统计数据的全面分析.
- 这项研究调查了与年龄相关的健康素养差异及其影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较韩国不同成年年龄组的健康素养水平.
- 确定与跨年龄层的健康素养相关的社会人口统计学,行为和医疗保健利用因素.
- 了解这些因素在老年人和年轻人之间有什么不同.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020-2021年韩国卫生小组和2021年健康素养调查 (n=7,910) 的数据.
- 使用HLS-EU-Q16工具来评估健康素养.
- 进行了千平方测试,t测试和多重回归分析,以检查特定年龄组的关联.
主要成果:
- 随着年龄的增长,健康素养得分显著下降 (年轻人:14.10,中年:12.43,老年人:8.34).
- 教育,收入,自我评估的健康和生活质量一直是所有年龄组健康素养的重要预测因素.
- 在老年人中,促进健康的行为 (例如,走路) 与健康素养有关,低教育和慢性疾病带来了重大挑战.
结论:
- 医疗素养在老年人群中显著下降.
- 影响健康素养的关键因素在各个年龄组中不均.
- 制定特定于年龄的,量身定制的干预措施至关重要,以应对不同的健康素养需求和改善人口健康.
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