相关实验视频
Updated: May 10, 2025
08:39
A Murine Model of Hemodialysis Access-Related Hand Dysfunction
Published on: May 31, 2022
1.6K
人际关系和宽恕对血液透析患者创伤后生长的影响:一个横截面研究
Yansheng Ye1, Qin Xie2, Yane Sun3
1The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, The People's Hospital of Yuxi City, Yunnan, Yuxi, 653100, China. 751228112@qq.com.
BMC nephrology
|April 26, 2025
概括
血液透析患者的创伤后生长与人际关系和宽恕有关. 管理并发症,改善关系,培养宽恕可以提高患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 创伤后生长 (PTG) 是接受血液透析的患者生活质量的关键指标.
- 人际关系和宽恕被假设在这个人群中影响PTG.
- 人际关系,宽恕和PTG在血液透析患者之间的相互作用存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 在血液透析患者中研究人际关系,宽恕和PTG之间的关系.
- 在这个患者群体中确定与PTG相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年8月至10月期间,对369名血液透析患者进行了横截面研究.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了人际关系,宽恕和PTG.
- 多重线性回归分析确定了PTG的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 人际关系与宽恕 (r = -0.251,p<0.01) 和PTG (r = -0.112,p=0.02) 有负相关性.
- 宽恕与PTG正相关 (r = 0.169,p<0.01).宽恕与PTG正相关 (r = 0.169,p<0.01).宽恕与PTG正相关 (r = 0.169,p<0.01).宽恕与PTG正相关 (r = 0.169,p<0.01).宽恕与PTG正相关.
- 性别,婚姻状况,并发症数量,人际关系和宽恕显著预测了PTG.
结论:
- 在血液透析患者中,人际关系,宽恕和PTG之间存在显著的相关性.
- 干预措施应侧重于管理并发症,加强人际关系,促进宽恕,以改善PTG.
- 护士在实施这些干预措施方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
相关概念视频
01:29Psychodynamic Therapy
31
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
31
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
54
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
54
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
8
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
8
01:24Humanistic Therapy
21
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
21
01:24Humanistic Psychology
961
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
961
02:34Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K