妇女在骨科和他们的住院计划:什么影响了他们的选择?
Katherine Ji1, Jackson Mitchell1, Kailey C Marlowe2
1Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, Ohio.
The Journal of surgical research
|April 27, 2025
概括
整形外科住院计划可以通过培养女性友好的环境和增加女性教师和住院人员来增加女性实习生的数量. 该战略旨在改善现场的性别多样性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 由于女性面临各种障碍,整形外科手术面临着显著的性别差异.
- 居住计划可以通过了解和解决影响女性职业选择的因素,在改善性别平等方面发挥关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查机构因素 (例如,女性友好的气候,育儿假政策,女性代表) 与骨科实习生计划中女性实习生的百分比之间的相关性.
- 为了比较女性对这些机构因素的重要性,与早期外科经验和计划声望等其他因素相比.
主要方法:
- 分析了188个骨科住院计划网站,以获取有关性别代表和机构政策的数据.
- 调查了84名骨科主治医生和住院医生,以衡量各种因素在选择住院医生的重要性.
主要成果:
- 较高的女性实习生比例与女性居民,教师和女性友好的机构气候的代表性增加有积极的相关性.
- 调查受访者优先考虑领导和教师职位的女性数量以及机构气候,而不是育儿假政策.
- 受访者认为早期手术经验,项目声望和地点等因素比机构气候或育儿假政策更重要.
结论:
- 支持性的机构气候和更多的女性代表是女性选择整形外科住院计划的关键因素.
- 整形外科住院计划可以通过促进一个热情的环境和增加女性教师和居民的存在来增强女性申请人数.
- 改善整形外科住院的性别多样性对于实现更好的医生人口统计和减少医疗保健差异至关重要.
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