医疗成像隐私:对数据集构建和数据保护中的关键参数进行系统范围审查
Beryl Rachel J1, Anubhuti Sood1, Tanurag Pattnaik1
1Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
|April 27, 2025
概括
在医学成像中保护患者隐私至关重要. 本次审查确定了医疗图像的非识别方法,旨在标准化医疗保健和研究中负责任的数据使用协议.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数据 隐私 数据 隐私 数据
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的数字化增加了对患者图像数据的依赖.
- 人们越来越担心医疗成像中保护患者隐私的问题.
- 目前还没有普遍的协议,用于消除医疗图像的识别.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗图像数据集中保护患者隐私的当前方法.
- 为医疗成像数据制定标准化隐私协议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在主要科学数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括标准集中在详细描述医疗图像匿名化,伪匿名化和非识别程序的研究上.
- 对13项选定的研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数审查的研究集中在开源数据集上.
- 常见的非识别技术包括烧入注释,破坏,DICOM标签删除和面部非识别.
- 开发了一个医疗图像保护检查清单.
结论:
- 有效的去识别需要平衡患者隐私与研究数据实用性.
- 对于负责任的医疗成像数据使用,需要标准化的隐私协议.
- 诸如标识符掩盖和DICOM标签删除等技术是关键考虑因素.
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