暴露于PM空气污染对老年人的行为有什么影响? 一个系统的审查
Blanca Cativiela-Campos1, Diego Ruiz-Sobremazas1, Rocío Rodulfo-Cárdenas2
1Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 44003, Teruel, Spain.
Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
|April 27, 2025
概括
暴露于空气污染,特别是颗粒物 (PM),与成年人的负面行为结果有关. 这篇评论强调了认知能力下降,痴呆,抑郁和焦虑的风险增加,女性更容易受到影响.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 环境污染,特别是颗粒物 (PM),对健康构成重大风险.
- PM可以穿越血脑屏障 (BBB),影响中枢神经系统 (CNS) 并影响感官,认知和情绪功能.
- 了解PM暴露的行为后果对于公共卫生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前关于颗粒物暴露与成人和老年人群的行为结果之间的关联的证据.
- 综合有关认知功能,痴呆风险和与PM暴露相关的情感福祉的发现.
- 确定研究中的差距,并建议未来的方向.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus的系统文献搜索到2023年8月.
- 文章的选择和选遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度对27项纳入研究进行偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 颗粒物 (PM2.5和PM10) 暴露与认知功能恶化和痴呆症风险增加有关.
- 研究结果表明,PM暴露与更高的抑郁症状和焦虑率之间存在联系.
- 有限的数据表明,对感觉变量有不良影响,有一些证据表明,影响取决于性别,特别是在女性身上.
结论:
- 暴露于颗粒物对成人和老年人群的认知和情感福祉产生负面影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明受PM影响的特定认知领域及其与痴呆风险的关系.
- 解决空气污染问题对于减轻神经和心理健康风险至关重要.
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