为阿片类药物使用障碍住院患者提供主动成咨询:试点研究
David E Karol1, Joshua D Cockroft1, Christian J Pemberton1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 3230 Eden Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Journal of the Academy of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry
|April 27, 2025
概括
积极的成咨询显著增加了阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的住院患者完成的咨询. 虽然没有影响所有次要结果,但这些咨询与更高的OUD药物开始率有关.
科学领域:
- 成精神病学成精神病学
- 医院 医院 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 呈现出显著的发病率和死亡率,需要在住院患者中进行早期干预.
- 积极的咨询-联络精神病学模型可以改善OUD患者获得护理的机会.
- 积极的成咨询对临床结果的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 在对OUD住院患者的试点研究中评估主动成咨询模式的有效性.
- 评估这种干预对服务提供和关键临床结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项近随机的受控试点研究在住院患者中进行,患者可能患有OUD.
- 该干预涉及主动提示成咨询,与通常的护理相比,咨询是独立要求的.
- 二次结局包括OUD药物开始,AMA放出,ER利用率和再接收率.
主要成果:
- 接受主动咨询的患者完成咨询的可能性明显高 (54.8%与16.2%相比).
- 干预组和对照组之间的二次结果没有显著差异.
- 然而,接受了成咨询的患者 (无论该组) 更有可能接受OUD药物 (61.2%vs.29.3%).
结论:
- 建议成咨询的积极模式增加了OUD住院患者的咨询完成率.
- 成咨询与开始或继续服用OUD药物有关,强调了它们的价值.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定成咨询服务对更广泛的健康结果的影响.
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