单阶段腹腔镜常见胆道探索与胆囊切除术相结合的顺序比较
Jiarui Liu1,2, Xianglong Duan3,4,5
1Second Department of General Surgery, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, 710068, China.
Updates in surgery
|April 27, 2025
概括
在胆囊和胆道结石单阶段手术中,腹腔镜胆囊切除术和普通胆道探索的顺序不会影响结石清除或并发症率. 无论是LC-BDE还是BDE-LC方法都是有效的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 胆道外科手术 胆道外科手术
背景情况:
- 胆囊 (GB) 和普通胆道 (CBD) 结石通常需要同时治疗.
- 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 结合腹腔镜常见胆道探索 (LCBDE) 是一种标准的单阶段方法.
- 最佳的LC和LCBDE序列仍然是研究的主题.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较两个单阶段的手术序列治疗结合GB和CBD石头的结果.
- 评估手术序列对石头清除,手术时间,血液损失和术后并发症的影响.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2023年11月接受单阶段LC+LCBDE治疗的240名患者的回顾性分析.
- 患者被分为LC-BDE (囊管直径≥0.5厘米) 和BDE-LC (囊管直径<0.5厘米) 组.
- 基线数据,手术细节和术后结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 在LC-BDE和BDE-LC组之间,手术期间流血的显著差异 (P < 0.001).
- 在手术时间 (P = 0.112) 或术后并发症如胆汁泄漏 (P = 0.415) 中没有显著差异.
- 这两种序列都实现了可接受的胆道结石清除.
结论:
- 对于结合的GB和CBD石头,单阶段LC+LCBDE的不同手术序列在手术上是可行的.
- 选择的序列不会影响石头的清除或增加术后并发症的发生率.
- 无论LC-BDE和BDE-LC都是可接受的方法来管理同时发生的胆囊和胆道结石.
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