骨的临床方面和流行病学:一个元分析
Maciej Preinl1,2, Aleksander Osiowski1,2, Maksymilian Osiowski1,2
1Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, św. Anny 12, 31-008, Krakow, Poland.
Anatomical science international
|April 27, 2025
概括
骨 (OP) 是一个常见的足部辅助骨,约影响6.6%的人. 这种情况通常会导致侧脚疼痛,称为骨综合征,需要临床考虑.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 骨 (OP) 是人脚中常见的辅助骨.
- 报告的患病率差异很大 (0.4%20.3%).
- 骨综合征,以侧脚疼痛为特征,与OP的存在有关.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于骨发病率的数据.
- 为了确定这个常见的辅助骨的综合流行率估计.
主要方法:
- 在主要的电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 在研究选择和数据提取方面遵循了PRISMA指南.
- 进行了26项研究 (22,948英尺) 的元分析,评估成像模式,性别,流行率和地理来源.
主要成果:
- 骨的综合流行率估计 (PPE) 为6.6% (95% CI:5.18.5).
- 在X射线 (6.7%) 和尸体解剖 (11.1%) 研究中,患病率相似.
- 北美 (8.6%) 的流行率最高,其次是欧洲 (6.0%) 和亚洲 (5.9%).
结论:
- 骨是一个常见的发现,存在于大约15英尺中的1个.
- 在北美人口中观察到骨的最高患病率.
- 医生应在侧脚疼痛的差异诊断中考虑骨.
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