学校医疗保健提供者对儿童喘社会风险查的方法:一项定性研究
Vera Borkowski1, Mariann R Piano1, Erin D Maughan2
1Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Pediatric pulmonology
|April 28, 2025
概括
学校卫生服务提供者面临的挑战是收集有关喘恶化儿童的社会风险数据. 需要提高资源和意识,以便在学校卫生中心进行有效的查和转诊.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 儿童喘恶化是常见的,昂贵的,并且与健康的社会决定因素有关.
- 学校医疗保健提供者可能缺乏知识或数据来解决喘护理中的社会因素.
- 了解提供者的做法对于改善学校喘管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述以学校为基础的卫生中心提供者如何收集信息和选儿童喘恶化中的社会风险.
- 确定与学校健康查的社会决定因素相关的当前做法,挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 使用焦点小组与学校护士实践者的定性描述性研究.
- 采用主题分析,从提供商的经验中确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 提供者利用各种信息收集策略来确定健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH).
- 在学校环境中存在社会风险查错过的机会.
- 提供商在访问和评估SDOH信息方面面临重大挑战,突出了可行性问题.
- 人们认识到需要增加资源和提高对社会风险查的认识.
结论:
- 基于学校的卫生服务提供者在收集有关喘儿童的SDOH信息时遇到重大挑战.
- 这些挑战阻碍了有效的查和资源转介,影响了对学龄儿童的照顾.
- 研究结果支持开发信息化工具,以改善学校卫生环境中的SDOH查.
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