在研究不当行为的案件中管理多机构管辖权
Leslie Thornton1, Devin Cohen1, Mark Barnes1,2
1Ropes & Gray LLC, Boston MA and Los AngelesCA.
概括
在多机构项目中确定对研究不当行为的责任是具有挑战性的,因为规定不清楚. 这项研究提出了一项"司法权益测试",以在合作科学研究不当行为案件中分配责任.
科学领域:
- 科学研究的完整性 科学研究的完整性
- 合作科学伦理学 合作科学伦理学
背景情况:
- 多机构的研究项目是常见的.
- 当前的法规不足以解决协作科学中的研究不当行为管辖权问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索在多机构研究中对研究不当行为的管辖权角色分配的挑战.
- 提出一个框架来确定在这种情况下的管辖权.
主要方法:
- 分析现有的法规和指导方针.
- 制定一个"司法权益测试"框架.
主要成果:
- 对多机构研究不当行为的现行监管框架中发现的漏洞.
- 提出了一个新的"管辖权利益测试",以澄清责任.
结论:
- 需要一个明确的框架来解决协作科学中的研究不当行为.
- 拟议的"管辖权利益测试"为确定管辖权提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
相关概念视频
Ethics in Research
22.8K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
22.8K
Ethical Dilemmas II
838
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
838
Healthcare Agencies II
661
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
661
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
537
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
537
Robbers Cave
14.2K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.2K
Archival Research
15.9K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
15.9K


