在患有自闭症谱系障碍和没有自闭症的儿童中比较异常的感官症状
Imran Maqsood1, Erum Afzal2, Kausar Aftab3
1Imran Maqsood, FCPS Department of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital & Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan.
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童比典型发育的儿童表现出明显更多的感官处理问题. 听觉,触觉,视觉和自身感知领域之间的这些差异凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 感官处理 感官处理
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况,其特点是社会沟通缺陷和受限制的重复行为.
- 感官处理异常在ASD患者中经常被报告,但不同感官领域的比较数据对于理解其影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断的儿童与神经类型儿童的异常感官症状的患病率和性质.
- 在各种感官模式中识别与ASD相关的特定感官处理模式.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及128名5至12岁儿童的病例控制研究.
- 被诊断为ASD的儿童 (病例) 与没有ASD的儿童 (对照组) 进行了比较,使用"感官概况"工具.
- 在听觉,触觉,视觉和自身感知领域评估了感官处理异常.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有自闭症的儿童在所有评估领域表现出异常感官症状的比率显著更高 (p<0.001).
- 在听觉领域,高反应性尤为普遍 (43.8%的ASD与7.8%的对照).
- 患有自闭症的儿童在视觉和自感领域表现出明显的高反应率,低反应率和感官寻找行为.
结论:
- 异常的感官症状,包括过度响应,低响应和感官寻找,在患有自闭症的儿童中非常普遍.
- 这些发现强调了对患有自闭症儿童进行全面的感官评估和量身定制的干预措施的迫切需要.
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