精神病学评估:在儿科烧伤的多学科方法的一个重要组成部分
Erol Can Kulice1, Emrah Senel2, Elif Akcay3
1Erol Can Kulice Department of Pediatric Surgery, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, 07100, Antalya, Turkey.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|April 28, 2025
概括
儿童烧伤患者经常经历精神问题,如急性压力障碍和创伤后压力障碍. 早期儿童精神病学干预至关重要,即使是轻微的烧伤,以改善治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科烧伤护理 儿科烧伤护理
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 创伤心理学 创伤心理学
背景情况:
- 儿科烧伤重症监护室 (BICU) 处理严重伤害.
- 在儿科烧伤幸存者中,精神病并发症很常见.
- 烧伤严重程度与精神病症结局之间的联系需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科烧伤患者中识别精神病症状和诊断.
- 评估精神病理和烧伤严重程度之间的关系.
- 突出儿童精神病学在烧伤护理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对85名入院于BICU的儿科患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 对精神病学咨询进行了审查,以确定症状和诊断.
- 来自烧伤评估的临床数据与精神病学发现相关.
主要成果:
- 在57名 (67%) 患者中发现了精神病理.
- 最常见的诊断是急性压力障碍 (50.8%) 和创伤后压力障碍 (40.3%).
- 精神病理和烧伤表面积百分比之间没有发现显著的关系.
- 在牙的患者中,创伤后应激障碍的发生率是牙磨牙的14倍.
结论:
- 即使在轻微的烧伤中,精神疾病也可能发生.
- 儿童精神病学在烧伤中心住院儿童的综合治疗中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 提高儿童烧伤患者心理问题的意识和早期干预至关重要.
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