负面情绪影响的调解作用 感知压力与学生药剂师轮班工人失眠的脆弱性之间的关系
Mohammed F Salahuddin1, Blesson I Samuel2, Richard Bugingo1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy & Health Professions, Notre Dame of Maryland University, MD, 21210, USA.
Nature and science of sleep
|April 28, 2025
概括
负面情绪显著介导学生药剂师的压力和失眠脆弱性. 情绪调节干预措施可以通过减少与压力相关的负面影响来改善睡眠.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 感知到的压力和失眠脆弱性是相关的,负面情绪起着关键作用.
- 轮班工作者,特别是药剂师学生,面临着与压力相关的睡眠问题的高风险.
- 有限的研究存在于负面情绪的双重作用作为压力失眠途径的调解者.
研究的目的:
- 调查负面情绪影响在感知到的压力和失眠脆弱性之间的调解作用.
- 检查是否负面的情绪影响调解了失眠与压力的反向关系.
主要方法:
- 86名学生药剂师轮班工作者的横截面研究.
- 使用的验证尺度:感知压力尺度 (PSS),福特失眠应对压力测试 (FIRST),积极和消极影响表 (PANAS).
- 调解分析 (海斯的PROCESS宏,模型4) 带有偏差纠正启动 (5000次代).
主要成果:
- 负面情绪部分调解了压力对失眠脆弱性途径的作用 (间接效应:b=0.19,CI [0.06,0.33]).
- 较高的压力与增加的负面情绪相关 (b=0.49,p<0.01),与更大的失眠脆弱性相关 (b=0.39,p<0.01).
- 负面情绪没有显著调解失眠与压力通路 (p=0.15).
结论:
- 负面情绪显著调解了感知到的压力对失眠脆弱性的影响.
- 研究结果表明,针对情绪调节的干预措施可以减轻压力诱导的睡眠障碍.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确认发现并完善干预措施.
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