应用解决方案,以平衡保护需求与实际应用:用老运动模型和风能发展的案例研究
M Murgatroyd1,2,3, A Amar2
1HawkWatch International Salt Lake City Utah USA.
Ecology and evolution
|April 28, 2025
概括
风能开发可能会伤害猛禽. 一个新的固定面积模型通过确保没有意外的可开发土地损失,弥合研究和实施之间的差距,改善了维罗的保护.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 发展可再生能源的发展.
- 鸟类生态学 鸟类生态学
背景情况:
- 风能发展带来了一个"绿色-绿色困境",平衡气候变化减缓与生物多样性影响.
- 避免对脆弱物种的高风险区域至关重要,预测模型识别了猛禽碰撞风险.
- 由于输出不确定性 (研究实施差距),南非的Verreaux's Eagles预测模型的行业采用率下降.
研究的目的:
- 为了减少对Verreaux's Eagles的预测碰撞风险模型的不确定性.
- 改善风能发展中的节约工具的实施.
- 评估固定面积的风险区是否与可变或缓冲区相比,提高了物种保护.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种预测性息地使用模型,用于Verreaux's Eagles (Aquila verreauxii).
- 与传统的循环缓冲区进行了固定区域风险区方法的比较.
- 量化了每种方法所保护的使用空间的比例.
主要成果:
- 与循环缓冲器相比,固定区域方法使Verreaux的Eagle保护提高了6%-7%.
- 这种方法比以前基于值的分类提供了2%-3%的改进.
- 固定面积模型确保风能项目不会意外失去可开发土地.
结论:
- 将保护工具适应利益相关者的需求,对于可持续发展的可再生能源发展至关重要.
- 将实际应用与保护目标相平衡至关重要,尤其是在政策执行有限的地方.
- 固定面积方法为风能与生物多样性冲突中的研究与实施差距提供了可行的解决方案.
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