社交网络和环境因素对老年人经常步行的影响
Hwajun Kim1, Young Ko2,3
1Health Policy and Management, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|April 28, 2025
概括
社交网络和社区可行性显著影响老年人经常步行. 增加的社交接触和更好的街道连接促进了步行,而丘陵地形则阻碍了步行,尤其是对女性来说.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 定期的体力活动,如步行,对于老年人的健康至关重要.
- 影响老年人行走行为的因素,特别是社会和环境方面的因素,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定关键的社会网络和邻居环境因素,与社区居住的老年人定期步行相关.
主要方法:
- 对840名老年人的横截面调查数据的二次分析.
- 采用多种物流回归模型来分析影响因素.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,老年女性更有可能经常步行.
- 增加与朋友和邻居的社交接触与老年男性的定期步行有积极的相关性.
- 改善社区的街道连接与老年妇女的定期步行增加有关.
- 丘陵地形对老年妇女的步行频率产生了负面影响.
结论:
- 社交网络和社区可行性是老年人经常步行的关键决定因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施应考虑社会支持系统和环境修改,以促进老年人步行.
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