在第三级肝脏单位的远程医疗:可行性研究
Daniel J Havaj1, Svetlana Adamcová-Selčanová1, Klaudia Mesíková2
12 Department of Internal Medicine of the Slovak Medical University Faculty of Medicine, HEGITO (Div Hepatology, Gastroenterology, and Liver Transplant), F. D. Roosevelt Teaching Hospital, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.
Clinical and experimental hepatology
|April 28, 2025
概括
远程医疗 (TM) 在斯洛伐克显示出高度的坚持和改善慢性肝病护理的潜力. 整合TM可以减少住院,提高质量,降低医疗保健成本.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性肝病对全球健康造成重大负担.
- 斯洛伐克面临的挑战是肝病的高发病率和肝病学网络不足.
- COVID-19大流行加速了远程医疗 (TM) 的采用,作为一种潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 研究远程医疗对肝硬化和移植后患者的可行性和益处.
- 评估患者对远程医疗干预的坚持,接受和忠诚度.
- 评估远程医疗在减少住院和入院的潜力.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究涉及95名患者在两个远程医疗阶段 (TM1和TM2) 进行.
- 评估累积的终点,包括可行性,吸收,坚持和忠诚度.
- 对住院率的临床影响分析,包括住院时间缩短,住院时间避免,再住院时间加速等.
主要成果:
- 与TM1 (58.3%) 相比,在TM2阶段观察到更高的坚持率 (81.7%).
- 远程医疗干预导致住院减少,住院时间缩短了11.3%,避免了14.1%的住院,并加速了11.3%的再住院.
- 由于死亡或医生的决定导致患者终止治疗的情况有所减少,与健康并发症无关的病例较少.
结论:
- 远程医疗在治疗慢性肝病患者方面表现出高的坚持性和有效性.
- 整合远程医疗可以显著降低住院率,提高患者护理质量.
- 远程医疗为提高肝病管理的质量和降低肝病管理成本提供了一个有希望的方法.
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