用户特征和状态的基于眼睛的识别 - 一个系统的最先进的技术状态审查
Moritz Langner1, Peyman Toreini1, Alexander Maedche1
1Institute for Information Systems (WIN), Department of Economics and Management, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Kaiserstraße 89-93, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germanyalexander.maedche@kit.edu (A.M.).
Journal of eye movement research
|April 28, 2025
概括
本系统性审查综合了机器学习方法,用于从眼睛跟踪数据中识别用户特征和状态. 它确定了当前的方法,并强调了对更好的数据集和人类与计算机交互中的多样化应用的需求.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 眼睛跟踪技术为用户的视觉行为和兴趣提供了详细的见解.
- 机器学习的进步使得从眼睛跟踪数据中识别用户特征和状态.
- 目前还没有对基于眼睛的识别方法进行全面的审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合基于机器学习的方法,以识别使用眼睛跟踪数据的用户特征和状态.
- 确定最先进的方法,研究缺口和该领域的未来方向.
- 为理解基于眼睛的用户识别提供一个概念框架.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在ACM数字图书馆和IEEE Xplore中进行的搜索.
- 包括使用眼睛跟踪数据与机器学习或深度学习用于用户识别的研究.
- 使用标准方法学标准进行偏差风险评估.
- 数据合成包括一个概念框架 (任务,上下文,技术,数据处理,识别目标).
主要成果:
- 包括90项研究,涵盖了各种任务 (视觉,驾驶,学习) 和背景 (屏幕,模拟器,现实世界).
- 识别目标包括认知/情感状态 (情绪,工作量) 和用户特征 (个性,记忆).
- 使用了各种机器学习技术 (SVM,随机森林,深度学习).
- 发现的关键差距包括需要最佳实践,更大的数据集和各种任务/背景.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该提高生态有效性,并探索多模式方法,以实现强大的用户建模.
- 视线适应系统的开发是一个有希望的未来方向.
- 标准化方法和数据收集对于推进基于眼睛的用户识别至关重要.
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