在日本老年门诊患者中,与高血压脱水相关的因素
Azuna Kinoshita1, Takafumi Yonemitsu2, Nobuyuki Miyai1
1Graduate School of Health and Nursing Science Wakayama Medical University Wakayama Japan.
Journal of general and family medicine
|April 28, 2025
概括
在日本,患有高血压脱水的老年人经常摄入水分不足,肥胖,糖尿病,并服用许多药物. 这些因素增加了死亡率和并发症,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 超性脱水是老年人严重的健康问题,与较高的死亡率和严重的疾病,如功能衰竭和心血管问题有关.
- 识别风险因素对于预防这种脆弱人群的严重后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 统计地确定与日本老年成人门诊患者的高血压脱水相关的关键危险因素.
- 为有针对性的干预和改善患者护理提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及65岁及以上门诊患者的横截面研究于2021年3月至11月期间进行.
- 通过血清度 (≥300mOsm/kg) 来诊断高血压脱水,该测量是根据血液标志物计算的. 此外,还评估了液体摄入量和身体成分.
- 采用多变量分析来确定与高血压脱水明显相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在104名参与者中,高血压脱水的患病率为30.8%.
- 确定的独立危险因素包括:每日少摄入液体 (<20毫升/公斤/天),肥胖 (体重指数≥25公斤/米2),糖尿病和多药 (≥10种药物).
- 几率比率表明了显著的关联:低摄入液体的5.47,肥胖的2.55,多药的3.66.
结论:
- 减少液体摄入量,肥胖,糖尿病和多药学独立地与日本老年门诊患者的高血压脱水有关.
- 这些发现强调了监测老年患者的水分,体重和药物使用的重要性,以减轻风险.
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