母婴互动的概况及其与儿童外部弹性资源的关联
Amanda J Hasselle1, Kathryn H Howell2, Taylor R Napier2
1Department of Psychology, Rhodes College, 200 N Parkway, Memphis, TN 38112, USA.
Journal of child and family studies
|April 28, 2025
概括
积极的亲子互动对于儿童的心理社会功能至关重要,特别是当照顾者面临逆境时. 一致的,积极的母子关系与儿童在各种环境中的更高的弹性有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父母与子女的互动显著影响心理社会发展.
- 照顾者暴露在逆境中可能会影响这些相互作用.
- 母亲和孩子之间对互动的不同观点是常见的.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用母婴报告来识别母婴互动的不同形状.
- 检查这些交互概况与儿童外部弹性资源之间的关联.
- 探索护理人员逆境的影响,特别是SAVA综合征 (物质使用,亲密伴侣暴力,艾滋病毒),对交互形状的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用263个母婴二合体 (8-17岁儿童) 的数据进行了潜质分析.
- 收集了母亲和儿童关于育儿实践和沟通的报告.
- 分析了已识别的相互作用概况和儿童的弹性资源之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 一个三个类型的模型最适合数据:一致的阳性父母-孩子 (C-PP),不一致的孩子负面/母亲负面 (D-CN) 和不一致的孩子阳性/母亲负面 (D-CP).
- 与D-CN班级的儿童相比,C-PP班级的儿童在学校,社区和同龄人环境中报告了显著更高的弹性.
- 年龄较大的孩子更有可能进入D-CN类,而较低的社会经济地位与D-CP类有关. 护理人员SAVA综合症状况没有预测类成员资格.
结论:
- 积极和一致的亲子互动对于培养孩子的弹性至关重要.
- 这些积极的互动可能有助于获得支持健康青年发展和福祉的外部资源.
- 这些发现强调了一致,相互感知的积极关系在减轻逆境影响方面的重要性.
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