检查当前饮酒者的非治疗样本中的替代行为:一项探索性研究
Christina S Lee1, Corrine A Beaugard1, Lidia Meshesha2
1Associate Professor, School of Social Work, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Journal of social work practice in the addictions
|April 28, 2025
概括
许多减少饮酒的成年人增加了其他物质的消费,如食物,大麻或尼古丁. 这些"替代品"显示出更高的心理痛苦和物质使用问题,特别是在拉丁人中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 物质使用替代,即个人增加一种物质的消费,同时减少另一种物质,是一种公认的临床现象.
- 了解物质替代的流行率和特征对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定成年人中减少酒精摄入量的物质替代率.
- 为了比较取代物质的个体与不取代物质的个体的心理形象.
- 调查种族,特别是拉丁裔个体在物质替代模式中的作用.
主要方法:
- 报告过去三个月饮酒量减少的成年人通过亚马逊的机械土耳其人被招募.
- 参与者填写了调查问卷,评估物质使用替代性,压力,抑郁和焦虑.
- 统计分析比较了替代者和非替代者之间的心理痛苦和物质使用问题.
主要成果:
- 78%的成年人减少了饮酒,增加了其他物质的消费 (食物,大麻,尼古丁).
- 与非替代者相比,替代者表现出更高的心理痛苦,更多的多种物质使用,以及与物质使用相关的更严重的问题.
- 所有拉丁语参与者都报告了替代和比非拉丁语替代者更高的心理痛苦,这表明了更严重的心理状况.
结论:
- 在试图减少酒精消费的成年人中,物质替代是普遍存在的.
- 参与替代的个人表现出更高的心理痛苦和物质使用问题.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索临床人群中的物质替代,特别是拉丁社区内的物质替代.
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