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儿童屏幕时间,饮食模式和口腔健康之间的关联:一项跨部门研究
Austin Robin1, Vaishnavi Padmanabhan2, Kavitha Swaminathan2
1Dentistry, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|April 28, 2025
概括
儿童的屏幕时间增加与更多的牙和不健康的饮食有关. 限制屏幕使用和监控饮食习惯对于改善儿童健康和口腔卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 定义为数字设备使用的屏幕时间,引发了对儿童心理,身体和社会福祉的担忧.
- 过度的屏幕曝光与不良饮食习惯,体力活动减少和牙损伤风险增加有关.
- 屏幕时间,饮食模式和儿童口腔健康之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估屏幕时间长度与儿童饮食模式之间的关联.
- 评估屏幕时间和儿童口腔卫生实践之间的关系.
- 确定屏幕时间与儿童口腔健康状况,特别是牙损伤之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及353名6至13岁儿童的横截面观测研究.
- 通过家长采访收集的屏幕时间数据;使用国际虫检测和评估系统II (ICDAS II) 评估的口腔健康.
- 使用七天饮食回忆评估的饮食模式;使用SPSS v23.0分析的数据,p ≤0.05显著性.
主要成果:
- 周末的屏幕时间显著超过大多数儿童 (78.2%) 的周日屏幕时间.
- 观察到更多的空洞性病变 (平均3.8),与与屏幕相关的饮食习惯有显著的相关性 (p < 0.05).
- 只有17.0%的儿童每天刷两次,这表明口腔卫生实践中的潜在差距.
结论:
- 增加的屏幕时间,特别是在周末,与增加的牙损伤和不太健康的饮食模式相关.
- 经常在吃饭时使用屏幕与较差的饮食选择有关.
- 关于屏幕时间限制和促进健康习惯的家长指导对于改善儿童口腔健康至关重要.
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