精神分裂症患者的社会支持,患者满意度和相关因素之间的相关性
Chooni Lal1, Mohammad Sabeeh Ul Haq2, Farkhunda A Jaleel1
1Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Cureus
|April 28, 2025
概括
社会支持显著影响精神分裂症患者的满意度. 更大的家庭参与和社会参与与感知到更好的支持和满意度密切相关,提高了护理成果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种慢性疾病,影响认知,行为和情绪.
- 在精神分裂症患者中,有限的社会支持是常见的,影响治疗的坚持,性和满意度.
- 人们越来越认识到,感知到的社会支持对于提高患者满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究精神分裂症患者感知到的社会支持与患者满意度之间的相关性.
- 确定与感知到的社会支持和患者满意度相关的因素.
- 探索家庭和朋友在精神分裂症患者的支持系统中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及吉纳研究生医疗中心 (JPMC),卡拉奇151名精神分裂症患者的横截面研究.
- 数据通过结构化问卷收集,包括社会人口统计学,多维感知社会支持量表 (MSPSS) 和患者满意度问卷简单表格 (PSQ-18).
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和斯皮尔曼的罗相关性.
主要成果:
- 观察到中等感知到的社会支持 (MSPSS得分:39.28±17.74),家庭的支持最高,朋友的支持最低.
- 患者满意度 (PSQ-18分数) 在人际关系方面最高,在一般满意度方面最低.
- 在MSPSS (总数,家族,其他显著) 和所有PSQ-18子部分 (p ≤0.05) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 部门 (病房/OPD) 和性别分别显示与MSPSS和PSQ-18分数的关联.
- 家庭和朋友访问的频率与感知到的支持和患者满意度都有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 社会支持,特别是来自家庭和其他重要的人,在精神分裂症患者的患者满意度方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 加强社交网络和支持系统可以增强患者的体验和护理成果.
- 虽然整体满意度中等,但更大的家庭参与和社会参与与更高的满意度和支持水平密切相关.
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