哥伦比亚为期五年的息护理公共卫生战略:实施议定书
Lina María Vargas-Escobar1, Juan Esteban Correa-Morales2, María Alejandra Umbacia3
1Faculty of Nursing, El Bosque University, Bogotá DC, Colombia.
Palliative care and social practice
|April 28, 2025
概括
哥伦比亚正在通过立法和研究推进息治疗. 本研究开发了一种由利益相关者驱动的方法,以在农村地区实施国家息治疗计划,解决实施挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 哥伦比亚已成为息护理领域的领导者,通过了开创性的立法,并建立了哥伦比亚息护理观察站.
- 已经制定了一个国家公共卫生缓和护理行动计划,重点是服务不足的地区和教育,尽管在冲突地区的实施仍然具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的,以利益相关者为中心的方法来实施哥伦比亚国家息护理计划在三个农村地区.
- 应对实施息护理计划的挑战,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
主要方法:
- 一种参与式的行动研究方法,使用两个与不同利益相关方 (患者,医疗保健专业人员,政策制定者) 的研讨会.
- 第一个研讨会侧重于上下文分析和解决方案生成;第二个研讨会侧重于制定协作战略.
- 来自促进讨论的数据被主题分析,以了解建立息护理网络的过程.
主要成果:
- 该研究共同创建了一种利益相关者驱动的方法论,用于实施息治疗计划.
- 确定了适合区域需求的可操作,可持续的解决方案.
- 建立了一个框架,用于在息护理领域的合作网络发展.
结论:
- 有效实施国家息护理计划至关重要,但具有挑战性,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 共同创建的方法提供了一个可复制的模型,用于开发息护理服务.
- 利益相关者参与是成功实施息护理和建立网络的关键.
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