移民中常见的听力问题:与自我评估健康的关联
Nina Pauli1,2, Radoslava Jönsson1,3, Jennie Stubbe4
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Clinical Sciences Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|April 28, 2025
概括
移民的听力问题很常见,17%的人报告有听力困难,超过一半的人听力损失. 早期的听力测量查可以帮助新来者获得语言和融入.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 语言学习对于移民融入至关重要.
- 听觉功能是成功学习语言的一个关键因素.
- 移民可能面临着影响他们听力健康的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与普通人群相比,移民中听力问题的患病率.
- 确定与移民听力问题相关的风险因素.
- 探索移民中自我报告的听力问题与听力测试结果之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用听力测量数据和瑞典国家健康调查的前性队列研究.
- 包括506名在瑞典参加语言课程的移民.
- 数据收集包括自我报告的听力问题和客观的听力测试查.
主要成果:
- 17%的移民报告说难以听到对话;超过50%的人通过听力测量显示出一定程度的听力损失.
- 高频听力损失和感知到的一般健康状况较差是报告听力问题的重要预测因素.
- 感知到的听力问题在移民中比普通人群常见1.6倍,在44岁以上的人群中是两倍.
结论:
- 与普通人群相比,移民的听力问题患病率更高.
- 对于移民来说,建议进行听力测试,以确定听力障碍.
- 解决听力问题可以促进语言学习,改善移民的社会融入.
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