护理中的专业身份:对ISPIN定义和领域使用情况的叙述性审查
Sarah M Geoghan Marold1, Susan M Strouse1, Dan Butcher2
1Kirkhof College of Nursing, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
SAGE open nursing
|April 28, 2025
概括
国际护理专业身份协会 (ISPIN) 在四个领域定义了护理专业身份 (PIN). 当前文献显示,对这些PIN领域的讨论多样化,需要更多的研究,特别是在知识和价值观/伦理学方面.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 专业身份 职业身份 专业身份
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
背景情况:
- 国际护理专业身份协会 (ISPIN) 在2020年制定了护理专业身份 (PIN) 的定义.
- 这个定义围绕四个关键领域构建:价值观和道德,知识,护士作为领导者和专业行为.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合有关ISPIN对PIN的定义的现有文献.
- 评估四个PIN域在已发表的证据中被讨论的程度.
- 为了确定当前文献中关于ISPIN对PIN的定义的空白.
主要方法:
- 2018-2025年同行评审文献的叙事综述,来源于CINAHL和PubMed.
- 包括来自谷歌学者和ISPIN档案的灰色文献.
- 从超过16000个初始结果中识别了37个相关文章,使用了诸如"专业身份"",护士*"和"ISPIN"等术语.
主要成果:
- 大多数包含的文章来自美国,显著缺乏定量研究.
- 最常讨论的领域是"护士作为领导者" (34/37篇文章),其次是"专业行为" (31/37).
- "知识"和"价值观和道德"领域在28/37篇文章中进行了讨论.
结论:
- 在当前的护理文献中存在ISPIN定义及其领域,但流行率各不相同.
- 局限性包括概念讨论在经验研究上占主导地位,以及定量研究的稀缺性.
- 建议在所有四个领域进行进一步的研究,特别强调"知识"和"价值观和道德",以加强护理实践和教育.
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