在大学棒球运动员中,投篮动力学对腰椎侧带厚度的影响
Calvin Smith1, Brittany Dowling2, Elias Williams3
1Neural Health Research Laboratory, Department of Exercise Science, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|April 28, 2025
概括
与非投手相比,投手在他们的投手手臂中具有更厚的侧带 (UCL),与更高的投球体积和扭矩相关. 这凸显了在棒球运动中需要有针对性的伤害预防策略的需要,尤其是在高力度球场上.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 棒球运动员中投动力学和侧带 (UCL) 厚度之间的关系仍然未被充分探索.
- 了解这些生物力学差异对于预防伤害至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查大学棒球运动员的双边UCL厚度.
- 为了确定投篮力学对UCL厚度在季前赛投篮手臂的贡献.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及22名NCAA第一师棒球运动员 (11名投手,11名非投手) 的横截面研究.
- 超声波成像测量了两只手臂的UCL厚度.
- 投传感器在投活动期间记录了肘部扭矩,手臂速度,肩膀旋转和手臂槽.
主要成果:
- 投手臂的UCL厚度与非投手臂相比显著更大 (P ≤ .001).
- 投手表现出明显更大的UCL厚度比非投手 (P = .03).
- 投手有更高的投篮计数,高力投篮计数,扭矩和高力扭矩. UCL厚度与高力投,扭矩,高力扭矩和手臂速度有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 投手经历了独特的生物力学需求,导致UCL厚度增加.
- 在棒球中,有针对性的伤害监测策略应侧重于高力度球场和相关的生物力学.
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