新的细胞外囊泡释放途径由有毒超氧化物脱酶1寡合体促进
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
|April 28, 2025
概括
有毒的三元SOD1在肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 的细胞外囊泡 (EV) 上传播,改变其他ALS蛋白质. 这表明EVs有助于ALS的进展,并提供了潜在的疾病常见机制.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS) 是一种致命的神经退行性疾病,具有多种遗传联系.
- 在ALS患者中,即使没有SOD1突变,也存在错误折叠的Cu,Zn超氧化物脱酶1 (SOD1).
- 来自ALS患者的细胞外囊泡 (EVs) 诱导运动神经元细胞死亡,使它们与疾病传播有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查有毒的三重体SOD1是否通过ALS的EV传播.
- 为了确定SOD1是否会改变其他ALS相关蛋白质的EV相关水平.
- 为了确定受三 SOD1 稳定影响的 EV 释放途径.
主要方法:
- 从具有三元稳定SOD1突变的运动神经元样细胞中分离EVs.
- 三明治酶相关免疫测试 (ELISA) 用于量化SOD1和其他17种ALS蛋白质在EVs.
- 使用内细胞和外细胞抑制剂来研究EV释放通路.
主要成果:
- SOD1的三元稳定增加了它在电动汽车上的存在.
- 在三元稳定SOD1.1的EV中,VAPB,VCP和Stathmin-2蛋白水平升高.
- EV释放受到多种途径的影响,包括洞穴虫内细胞分裂.
结论:
- 有毒的三重体SOD1通过EV介导的传播与ALS的发病有关.
- EVs可能代表一种连接各种ALS相关蛋白质的共同途径.
- 在ALS中建议使用一种新的混合EV释放途径,涉及Caveolae内细胞化.
更多相关视频
06:58Evaluation of LC3-II Release via Extracellular Vesicles in Relation to the Accumulation of Intracellular LC3-positive Vesicles
Published on: October 18, 2024
530
11:12Assay Development for High Content Quantification of Sod1 Mutant Protein Aggregate Formation in Living Cells
Published on: October 4, 2017
7.1K
相关概念视频
Fusion of Secretory Vesicles with the Plasma Membrane
9.5K
Proteins and neurotransmitters in secretory vesicles can be released from a cell upon vesicle docking, priming, and fusion with the plasma membrane. Vesicles are docked and primed in preparation for the quick exocytosis of their contents in response to a stimulus. The fusion process is mainly carried out by a SNAP Receptor or SNARE complex, consisting of synaptobrevin, syntaxin-1, and SNAP-25.
In 1993, Jim Rothman proposed that the antiparallel pairing of vesicular and transmembrane SNAREs, or...
In 1993, Jim Rothman proposed that the antiparallel pairing of vesicular and transmembrane SNAREs, or...
9.5K
The Supercomplexes in the Crista Membrane
2.4K
The mitochondrial cristae membrane is the primary site for the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) process of energy conversion mediated through respiratory complexes I to V. These complexes have been widely studied for decades, and it has been proven that they form supramolecular structures called respiratory supercomplexes (SC). These higher-order complexes may be crucial in maintaining the biochemical structure and improving the physiological activity of the individual complexes while...
2.4K
Overview of Exosomes
2.7K
Exosomes are stable, lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles capable of crossing biological barriers. They can carry a wide range of molecules required for intercellular communication. Once exosomes are released from the cell where they originated, they enter a recipient cell through various pathways such as fusion, receptor-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis.
Stahl et al. discovered exosomes in 1983, but the exosomes were initially considered waste products released from the...
Stahl et al. discovered exosomes in 1983, but the exosomes were initially considered waste products released from the...
2.7K
Export of Misfolded Proteins out of the ER
3.3K
After folding, the ER assesses the quality of secretory and membrane proteins. The correctly folded proteins are cleared by the calnexin cycle for transport to their final destination, while misfolded proteins are held back in the ER lumen. The ER chaperones attempt to unfold and refold the misfolded proteins but sometimes fail to achieve the correct native conformation. Such terminally misfolded proteins are then exported to the cytosol by ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathway for...
3.3K
Intralumenal Vesicles and Multivesicular Bodies
3.3K
Intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are small vesicles 50-80 nm in diameter formed during the maturation of early endosomes. A specialized endosome containing numerous ILVs is called a multivesicular body (MVB). ILVs contain internalized molecules such as antigens, nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites. Some of these molecules are released from the MVBs inside exosomes and are transported to other cells. Other MVBs contain molecules that are retained in the ILVs and are later degraded within the...
3.3K
Overview of Secretory Vesicles
7.2K
Secretory vesicles, also known as dense core vesicles (DCVs), are membrane-bound vesicles that transport secretory proteins, such as hormones or neurotransmitters. Regulated secretory vesicles transport proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the exterior of the cell. Proteins present in regulated secretory vesicles are required to be rapidly exocytosed in large amounts upon a specific stimulus.
Various proteins regulate the aggregation of molecules inside the secretory vesicles. Chromogranins...
Various proteins regulate the aggregation of molecules inside the secretory vesicles. Chromogranins...
7.2K
