对多道连续护理干预对基性胃切除术后患者的影响分析
1Department of Nursing, Henan Vocational College of Nursing, Anyang 455000, Henan Province, China.
World journal of gastrointestinal surgery
|April 28, 2025
概括
经过激进胃切除术的胃癌患者的多道持续护理显著减少了术后并发症和负面情绪,同时改善了生活质量.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 改善医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 对于胃癌 (GC) 的急性胃切除术 (RGE) 是有效的,但存在术后并发症 (POC) 的风险,特别是在老年人中.
- 优化护理干预措施对于管理这些患者和减轻风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估多道持续护理干预对POC,负面情绪 (NEs) 和生活质量 (QoL) 的影响,这些影响在接受RGE治疗GC的患者身上.
主要方法:
- 一项对99名接受GC的RGE患者的回顾性研究,比较常规护理 (对照组,n=49) 与多道持续护理 (研究组,n=50).
- 收集的数据包括术后康复指标,并发症率,焦虑/抑郁分数 (SAS/SDS),治疗遵从性,自我有效性和QOL (WHOQOL-BREF).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,研究小组表现出更早的康复 (门排气,食,行走),更短的住院时间和更少的POC.
- 多道护理改善了治疗顺应性,自我效能,并显著降低了焦虑和抑郁的得分.
- 接受多道护理的患者在生理,心理,社会和环境领域报告了更高的QOL得分.
结论:
- 多通道连续护理干预是有效的预防POC在接受RGE为GC的患者.
- 这种护理方法显著减轻了消极情绪,并提高了这些患者的生活质量.
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