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无声导师计划 (SMP) 的有效性 研讨会:增强对外科技能的信心
L P Wong1,2,3, H Alias1, S L Tan4
1Centre for Population Health (CePH), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Malaysian orthopaedic journal
|April 28, 2025
概括
使用静音导师进行手术技能培训,提高了对皮肤接和内管管道输入等基本手术的信心. 沉默导师计划 (SMP) 在各种参与者中表现出有效性.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 基于模拟的学习
背景情况:
- 基于模拟的外科技能研讨会,特别是那些使用"沉默导师"的研讨会,在全球培训计划中很常见.
- 支持这些"沉默导师"研讨会有效性的经验证据有限.
- 无声导师计划 (SMP) 旨在通过模拟提高外科手术能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估"无声导师计划" (SMP) 研讨会对参与者的外科技能信心的影响.
- 确定是否参与SMP研讨会导致基本手术技能的可衡量的改进.
主要方法:
- 研究了马来亚大学SMP (2022年5月 - 2023年9月) 的参与者.
- 在四个关键的手术技能 (胸管插入,中央静脉线插入,内管插入,皮肤 suturing) 的自我评估的信心水平在研讨会前和后被测量.
- 对比了信心分数,以评估技能改进.
主要成果:
- 研讨会后,参与者报告说,他们对所有四个评估的外科技能都有更大的信心.
- 皮肤 suturing显示了最高的信心增加 (中位数为21),其次是内内管和胸管插入 (中位数为19).
- 中线插入具有最低的研讨会后信心评分 (中位数为18),对于这个技能或其他技能在人口统计学中没有显著的研讨会前后差异.
结论:
- 沉默的导师计划有效地提高了对基本手术技能的信心,特别是皮肤 suturing.
- 该培训在各种人口群体中表现出一致的有效性.
- 基于模拟的培训与沉默的导师是外科教育的宝贵工具.
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