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美国老年人因摔伤住院的趋势,2001-2021年
1Department of Medicine, Laredo Medical Center, Laredo, Texas, USA.
TheScientificWorldJournal
|April 28, 2025
概括
在过去的二十年中,老年人因摔倒受伤住院的病例显著增加. 这一趋势凸显了迫切需要有效的社区防摔计划来保护老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 与跌倒相关的伤害对老龄化人口构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 以前的研究表明,美国老年人因摔倒而住院率上升.
- 这些住院病例的最新趋势需要进行更新的检查.
研究的目的:
- 调查因落相关伤害而在急诊室 (ED) 访问后住院的全国趋势.
- 为了分析65岁及以上的成年人中的这些趋势.
- 为了确定两十年内住院率的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用国家电子伤害监控系统-所有伤害计划 (NEISS-AIP).
- 从2001年到2021年,分析了65岁以上成年人的数据.
- 雇员结合点回归用于评估住院率的年度百分比变化,按受伤类型,身体部位和创伤性脑损伤分层.
主要成果:
- 记录了700,000多次因跌倒相关伤害的急救诊所访问;26.5%导致住院治疗.
- 女性占住院病例的59.2%,骨折是最常见的伤害.
- 住院率每年增加2.5%的女性和4.2%的男性;创伤性脑损伤显示了最高的增长.
结论:
- 在过去的20年里,美国老年人中因摔倒相关伤害住院的病例大幅增加.
- 骨折和创伤性脑损伤是关键问题.
- 有效的基于社区的防摔策略至关重要.
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